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Registros recuperados: 24
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A Wide Variety of Fruit and Vegetables Are Affordable for SNAP Recipients AgEcon
Carlson, Andrea; Stewart, Hayden.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120968
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Americans Can Satisfy Dietary Guidelines for Vegetables and Fruit for Under $2.50 Per Day AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Hyman, Jeffrey.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121246
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Are Lower Income Households Willing and Able To Budget for Fruits and Vegetables? AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blisard, Noel.
Households have a number of needs and wants that all compete for scarce resources. Given this situation, are low-income households, in particular, generally willing and able to budget for healthful foods like fruits and vegetables, or are other goods and services, including other foods, more of a priority? For six out of seven selected types of food, we find that households with an income below 130 percent of the poverty line spend less money than higher income households. However, we also find that these households, when given a small increase in income, will allocate more money to only two out of the seven products, beef and frozen prepared foods. These foods may be priorities for reasons of taste and convenience. For additional money to be allocated to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food expenditures; Fruits; Vegetables; Hierarchical demand; Low-income households; Food spending; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56446
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Birth Year Affects Demand for At-Home Fresh Vegetables AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Lucier, Gary.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122150
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Can Low-Income Americans Afford a Healthy Diet? AgEcon
Golan, Elise H.; Stewart, Hayden; Kuchler, Fred; Dong, Diansheng.
Low-income households that receive maximum food assistance benefits usually can afford a healthy diet; others may have more difficulty.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122581
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Do Income Constraints Inhibit Spending on Fruits and Vegetables Among Low-Income Households? AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blisard, Noel; Jolliffe, Dean.
This study assesses whether income constraints inhibit spending on fruits and vegetables among low-income households. If this is the case, then it is hypothesized that the distribution of expenditures on fruits and vegetables by low-income households should be stochastically dominated by the distribution of expenditures on these same food items by other households. Moreover, it must be the case that low-income households would increase their spending on fruits and vegetables in response to an increase in their income. Using household data from the 2000 Consumer Expenditure Survey, a test of stochastic dominance is performed. Censored quantile regressions are also estimated at selected points of the conditional expenditure distribution. Low income...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Censored least absolute deviations; Consumption; Fruits and vegetables; Low-income households; Nutrition; Sample design; Stochastic dominance; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31064
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Food Spending in American Households, 2003-04 AgEcon
Blisard, Noel; Stewart, Hayden.
Average yearly expenditures on food in U.S. urban households increased between 2003 and 2004. Over the period, annual per capita spending on food rose from $2,035 to $2,207. The 2004 average comprises $1,347 spent on food consumed at home and $860 spent on food consumed away from home. These amounts reflect a year-to-year increase of 7.9 percent in food-at-home expenditures and 9.3 percent in food-away-from-home expenditures. Wealthier urban households tended to spend more than other urban households for both food at home and food away from home, and they spent a larger share of their food budget than other households on food consumed away from home. The share of the food budget spent on food consumed away from home varied from 30 percent for the poorest...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food expenditures; BLS Consumer Expenditure Diary Survey; Socioeconomic characteristics Acknowledgments; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59033
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Household Food Purchase Patterns: The Case of Vegetables AgEcon
Dong, Diansheng; Stewart, Hayden.
A household’s purchase pattern for food can be described along three dimensions: how much food is bought, what types of food are bought, and how often food is bought. We have proposed a model in which these three facets of purchase behavior are simultaneously determined. Among other things, our model allows us to ask whether a household’s frequency of purchase influences how much food is bought on any shopping occasion. This was not possible with past studies. We find that, in fact, the more time has elapsed between purchases, the greater the quantity of product a household will buy on its next shopping occasion.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6428
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Household versus Community Effects: Who Really Pays More for Food? AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blisard, Noel.
One strand of literature shows a household’'s cost of food to vary with the household’'s own income and demographic characteristics. For example, low-income households may tend to purchase less costly bundles of food. However, a separate strand of literature also shows food prices to vary spatially with the characteristics of communities, such as real estate prices. In this study, a model is developed that unites these two strands. Simulations further illustrate the effect that a community’'s characteristics can have on a household’'s food budget, if the household lives in each of ten cities in the United States.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21053
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How Low Has the Farm Share of Retail Food Prices Really Fallen? AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden.
For the commodities they sell, farmers have been receiving a decreasing share of what consumers pay for food at retail stores for some time, but the extent of this decrease has been overstated for at least a few commodity groups. Current estimates of farm share are based on baskets of foods representative of what households bought between 1982 and 1984. Using updated baskets based on what American households bought for at-home consumption between 1999 and 2003, this report estimates farm share for two major commodity groups—fresh fruits and fresh vegetables. Using this approach, this report found that farmers are capturing more of the consumer’s food dollar than current estimates suggest. The methodology behind the market basket data series is also detailed.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Marketing margin; Farm share; Farm-retail price spread; Food prices; Fruits; Vegetables; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7241
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How Low-Income Households Allocate Their Food Budget Relative to the Cost of the Thrifty Food Plan AgEcon
Blisard, Noel; Stewart, Hayden.
By allocating their food budgets in accordance with USDA’s Thrifty Food Plan (TFP), which serves as a national standard for a low-cost nutritious diet, low-income U.S. households can meet recommended dietary guidelines. This study sought to determine whether selected types of low-income households allocate their food budgets in accordance with the TFP. In addition to expenditures for total food and food-at-home, the study looked at four large food-at-home categories: meats, cereals and bakery goods, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products. The analysis found that low-income households as a whole spent about 86 percent of the TFP costs for food at home. These households spent slightly over the TFP amount (102 percent) on cereals and bakery goods, but only...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Thrifty Food Plan; Low-income households; Food consumption; Food assistance programs; Consumer Expenditure Survey; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7239
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How Much Do Fruits and Vegetables Cost? AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Hyman, Jeffrey; Buzby, Jean C.; Frazao, Elizabeth; Carlson, Andrea.
Federal dietary guidance advises Americans to consume more vegetables and fruits because most Americans do not consume the recommended quantities or variety. Food prices, along with taste, convenience, income, and awareness of the link between diet and health, shape food choices. We used 2008 Nielsen Homescan data to estimate the average price at retail stores of a pound and an edible cup equivalent (or, for juices, a pint and an edible cup equivalent) of 153 commonly consumed fresh and processed fruits and vegetables. We found that average prices ranged from less than 20 cents per edible cup equivalent to more than $2 per edible cup equivalent. We also found that, in 2008, an adult on a 2,000- calorie diet could satisfy recommendations for vegetable and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food prices; Food budgeting; Fruit and vegetable consumption; 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101280
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Let's Eat Out: Americans Weigh Taste, Convenience, and Nutrition AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blisard, Noel; Jolliffe, Dean.
Whether eating out or buying carry-out, Americans are consuming more and more of their calories from full-service and fast-food restaurant fare. The share of daily caloric intake from food purchased and/or eaten away from home increased from 18 percent to 32 percent between the late 1970s and the middle 1990s, and the away-from-home market grew to account for about half of total food expenditures in 2004, up from 34 percent in 1974. Analysis of a survey of U.S. consumers indicates that respondents want convenience and an enjoyable dining experience, but the desire for health also plays a role as does diet-health knowledge.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Diet-health knowledge; Food consumption; Food expenditures; Food away from home; Nutrition; Nutrition education; Preferences; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59411
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Lower Income Households Spent Additional Income on Foods Other Than Fruit and Vegetables AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122961
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LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS' EXPENDITURES ON FRUITS AND VEGETABLES AgEcon
Blisard, Noel; Stewart, Hayden; Jolliffe, Dean.
This report analyzes fruit and vegetable expenditures by low-income households and higher income households, and compares the sensitivity of both groups' purchases to changes in income. On average, low-income households spent $3.59 per capita per week on fruits and vegetables in 2000 while higher income households spent $5.02-a statistically significant difference. In addition, a statistical demand model indicates that marginal increases in income received by low-income households are not spent on additional fruits and vegetables. In contrast, increases in income received by higher income households do increase their fruit and vegetable expenditures. One interpretation of this finding is that low-income households will allocate an additional dollar of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Low-income; Food expenditures; Fruits and vegetables; Stochastic dominance; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34041
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Low-Income Households' Expenditures on Fruits and Vegetables AgEcon
Blisard, Noel; Stewart, Hayden; Jolliffe, Dean.
Both public and private organizations have noted that Americans generally eat less fruits and vegetables than is recommended in the Food Guide Pyramid. For example, the Produce for Better Health Foundation found that only 38 percent of Americans consume the recommended number of servings of vegetables, while only 23 percent consume the recommended number of servings of fruit. Even more troubling, low-income households eat even less fruits and vegetables than higher income households.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33755
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Price Trends Are Similar for Fruits, Vegetables, and Snack Foods AgEcon
Kuchler, Fred; Stewart, Hayden.
An increase in the price of fruits and vegetables relative to less healthy foods could reduce consumers’ incentives to purchase fruits and vegetables and result in less healthy diets. Whether such a change in relative prices and incentives has occurred in the United States is difficult to prove because of substantial quality improvements in many fresh fruits and vegetables. For commonly consumed fresh fruits and vegetables for which quality has remained fairly constant, analysis of price trends reveals a price decline similar to that of dessert and snack foods. This price trend evidence suggests that the price of a healthy diet has not changed relative to an unhealthy one, although a healthy diet might not include every fresh fruit or vegetable currently...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Fresh fruit and vegetable prices; Price trends; Quality change; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56447
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Retail Dairy Prices Fluctuate With Farm Value of Milk AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blayney, Donald P..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122574
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Retail Dairy Prices Fluctuate with the Farm Value of Milk AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blayney, Donald P..
Farm milk prices in the United States fluctuated throughout the 2000-2009 decade. Dairy farmers, industry pundits, and policymakers all reacted with much alarm. One point of concern has been the response of retail prices to farm price volatility. This study investigates farm-to-retail price transmission for two major dairy products – whole milk and Cheddar cheese – in the 2000s. Results show that price shocks at the farm gate were transmitted asymmetrically to retail. However, in order to best identify the nature of the transmission process, it is important to fit alternative model specifications.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy prices; Error correction models; Price transmission; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60947
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Retail Dairy Prices Fluctuate with the Farm Value of Milk AgEcon
Stewart, Hayden; Blayney, Donald P..
Farm milk prices tend to be volatile. Dairy farmers, industry pundits, and policymakers further tend to react to price volatility with alarm. One point of concern is the response of retail prices. This study investigates farm-to-retail price transmission in the 2000s for whole milk and cheddar cheese. Results show that price shocks at the farm gate are transmitted with delay and asymmetry to retail. Differences in the nature of price transmission for whole milk and cheddar cheese prices are also identified.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Asymmetric price transmission; Cointegration; Dairy prices; Error correction models; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117772
Registros recuperados: 24
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